National Pension System deductions split across sections: employee contributions may count toward 80CCD within limits inside/over and above the ₹1.5 lakh 80C universe depending on subsection and salary type.
Section 80CCD(1B) offers an additional ₹50,000 deduction box specifically for voluntary Tier-I contributions — ideal for disciplined retirement investors who already maxed ELSS/PPF.
Employer NPS contributions sometimes enjoy exempt treatment up to caps tied to Basic + DA percentages — read Form 16 ‘perquisites exempt’ lines rather than guessing.
Liquidity is intentionally strict: premature withdrawals carry conditions and partial taxability — treat NPS as retirement sleeves, not emergency cash.
Choose lifecycle vs active equity allocation consciously; equity glidepaths reduce sequencing risk but still behave like market portfolios.
Each Finance Act may tweak thresholds — confirm April newsletters from your payroll team before committing annual SIP amounts.
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